Examining the Relationship Between Sprint and Endurance Performances, Distances Covered During the Season, Positional Roles, and Success in Women's Football Players
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14581157Keywords:
football, Famele Football Player, GPS, IFTAbstract
This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the distances covered by female football players during the season and their sprint and endurance performances, as well as to compare the findings based on match success outcomes and player positions.
The study included 10 female football players aged 18–36 (24.5±6.47) competing in the 2021-2022 Women's Football Super League. The performances of the same 10 players, who participated in five matches during the first half of the season, were evaluated. The study measured players' height, weight, IFT (30-15) test results, 0-10 m and 0-40 m sprint tests, and GPS match data. The collected data were analyzed using the statistical software package JAMOVI (The Jamovi Project, 2022; R Core Team, 2021), and mean, percentage, minimum, maximum, and standard deviation values were determined. Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk normality tests were applied, and Independent Sample t-tests were used for comparisons of normally distributed data at a significance level of p<0.05. The Pearson correlation test was used to check the relationships between variables.
A significant difference was found in the total distance covered between winning matches (8808.25 ± 834.64 m) and drawn matches (7923.25 ± 883.57 m) at p<0.05. No significant relationship was observed between players’ match performances (high-intensity running, sprinting, total distance covered, and acceleration) and performance test results.
When the in-season performances of female football players were examined, it was observed that sprint distance, acceleration count, and total distance covered in winning matches were lower on average compared to drawn matches. It was concluded that increasing sprint distances during matches enhances the likelihood of winning. However, no relationship was found between players' performance test results and the distances covered during matches.
References
Alice Harkness-Armstrong, Kevin Till, Naomi Datson & Stacey Emmonds (2021) Whole and peak physical characteristics of elite youth female soccer match-play, Journal of Sports Sciences, 39:12, 1320-1329, DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2020.1868669
Andrzejewski, M., Pluta, B., Konefał, M., Konarski, J., Chmura, J., & Chmura, P. (2018). Activity profile in elite Polish soccer players. Research in Sports Medicine, 27(4), 473–484. https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2018.1545648
Barbero-Alvarez, J. C., Soto, V. M., Barbero-Alvarez, V., & Granda-Vera, J. (2008). Match analysis and heart rate of futsal players during competition. Journal of sports sciences, 26(1), 63-73.
Barnes, C., Archer, D. T., Hogg, B., Bush, M., & Bradley, P. (2014). The evolution of physical and technical performance parameters in the English Premier League. International journal of sports medicine, 35(13), 1095-1100.
Başkaya, G., & Akkoyunlu, Y. (2023). Kadın futbolcuların bazı performans testleri ile maç performans parametreleri arasındaki ilişki. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(2), 521-539.
Boone, J., Vaeyens, R., Steyaert, A., Bossche, L. V., & Bourgois, J. (2012). Physical fitness of elite Belgian soccer players by player position. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 26(8), 2051-2057.
Bradley, P. S., Carling, C., Diaz, A. G., Hood, P., Barnes, C., Ade, J., ... & Mohr, M. (2013). Match performance and physical capacity of players in the top three competitive standards of English professional soccer. Human movement science, 32(4), 808-821
Bradley, P. S., Dellal, A., Mohr, M., Castellano, J., ve Wilkie, A. (2014). Gender differences in match performance characteristics of soccer players competing in the UEFA Champions League. Hum. Mov. Sci., 33, 159–171.
Bradley, P. S., Sheldon, W., Wooster, B., Olsen, P., Boanas, P., & Krustrup, P. (2009). High-intensity running in English FA Premier League soccer matches. Journal of sports sciences, 27(2), 159-168.
Branquinho L, de França E, Teixeira JE, Paiva E, Forte P, Thomatieli-Santos RV, Ferraz R. Relationship between key offensive performance indicators and match running performance in the FIFA Women’s World Cup 2023. Int J Perform Anal Sport. 2024 Mar 27; 1–15. 34.
Buchheit, M. (2008). The 30-15 intermittent fitness test: accuracy for individualizing interval training of young intermittent sport players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 22(2), 365-374.
Campos-Vazquez, M.A, Zubillaga, A., Toscano-Bendala, F.J., Owen, A.L., & Castillo-Rodríguez, A. (2021). Quantification ofhigh speed actions across a competitive microcycle in professional soccer. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, in press.doi:https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2023.181.03
Carling C, Le Gall F, Dupont G. Analysis of repeated high-intensity running performance in professional soccer. J Sport Sci. (2012) 30(4):325–36. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2011.652655
Castellano, J., Blanco-Villaseñor, A., & Álvarez, D. (2011). Contextual variables and time-motion analysis in soccer. International journal of sports medicine, 32(06), 415-421.
Chmura P, Andrzejewski M, Konefał M, Mroczek D, Rokita A, Chmura J. Analysis of motor activities of professional soccer players during the 2014 world cup in Brazil. J Hum Kinet. (2017) 56(1):187–95. doi: 10.1515/hukin-2017-0036
Chmura P, Konefał M, Chmura J, Kowalczuk E, Zajac T, Rokita A, et al. Match outcome and running performance in different intensity ranges among elite soccer players. Biol Sport. (2018) 35(2):197–203. doi: 10.5114/biolsport. 2018.74196
Cunniffe, B., Proctor, W., Baker, J. S., & Davies, B. (2009). An evaluation of the physiological demands of elite rugby union using global positioning system tracking software. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 23(4), 1195-1203.
Datson, Naomi1,2; Drust, Barry2; Weston, Matthew3; Jarman, Ian H.2,4; Lisboa, Paulo J.2,4; Gregson, Warren2. Match Physical Performance of Elite Female Soccer Players During International Competition. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 31(9):p 2379-2387, September 2017. | DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001575
Dellal, A., Hill-Haas, S., Lago-Penas, C., & Chamari, K. (2011). Small-sided games in soccer: amateur vs. professional players' physiological responses, physical, and technical activities. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 25(9), 2371-2381.
Dellal, A., Wong, D. P., Moalla, W., & Chamari, K. (2010). Physical and technical activity of soccer players in the French First League-with special reference to their playing position. International SportMed Journal, 11(2), 278-290.
Di Salvo, V., Pigozzi, F., Gonzalez-Haro, C., Laughlin, M. S., & De Witt, J. K. (2013). Match performance comparison in top English soccer leagues. International journal of sports medicine, 34(06), 526-532.
Errekagorri, I., Echeazarra, I., Olaizola, A., & Castellano, J. (2023). Evaluating Physical and Tactical Performance and Their Connection during Female Soccer Matches Using Global Positioning Systems. Sensors, 23(1), 69. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23010069
Fessi, M. S., Nouira, S., Dellal, A., Owen, A., Elloumi, M., & Moalla, W. (2016). Changes of the psychophysical state and feeling of wellness of professional soccer players during pre-season and in-season periods. Research in Sports Medicine, 24(4), 375-386
Gualtieri A, Rampinini E, Dello Iacono A and Beato M (2023) High-speed running and sprinting in professional adult soccer: Current thresholds definition, match demands and training strategies. A systematic review. Front. Sports Act. Living 5:1116293. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2023.1116293
Harkness-Armstrong A, Till K, Datson N, Emmonds S. Influence of match status and possession status on the physical and technical characteristics of elite youth female soccer match-play. J Sports Sci. 2023 Aug 3; 41(15):1437–49.
Hewitt, A, Norton, K, and Lyons, K. Movement profiles of elite women soccer players during international matches and the effect of opposition’s team ranking. J Sports Sci 32: 1874–1880, 2014
Kayhan, R. F., Çıkıkcı, A., & Gülez, O. (2021). The Effect of Reactive Strength Index on Some Parameters of Young Football Players. International Journal of Sport Exercise and Training Sciences-IJSETS, 7(1), 31-39.
Konefał M, Chmura P, Zając T, Chmura J, Kowalczuk E, Andrzejewski M. A New Approach to the Analysis of Pitch-Positions in Professional Soccer. J Hum Kinet. 2019 Mar 27;66:143-153. doi: 10.2478/hukin-2018-0067. PMID: 30988848; PMCID: PMC6458575.
Krustrup, P, Mohr, M, Ellingsgaard, H, and Bangsbo, J. Physical demands during an elite female soccer game: importance training status. Med Sci Sport Exerc 37: 1242–1208, 2005.
Loturco, I., Pereira, L. A., Kobal, R., Zanetti, V., Kitamura, K., Abad, C. C. C., & Nakamura, F. Y. (2015). Transference effect of vertical and horizontal plyometrics on sprint performance of high-level U-20 football players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 33(20), 2182–2191.
Manson, S. A., Brughelli, M., & Harris, N. K. (2014). Physiological characteristics of international female soccer players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 28(2), 308-318.
Mara JK, Thompson KG, Pumpa KL, Morgan S. Quantifying the high-speed running and sprinting profiles of elite female soccer players during competitive matches using an optical player tracking system. J Strength Cond Res. (2017) 31 (6):1500–8. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001629
Mara, J. K., Thompson, K. G., Pumpa, K. L., ve Morgan, S. (2017). The acceleration and deceleration profiles of elite female soccer players during competitive matches. J. Sci. Med. Sport, 20, 867–872.
Martinez-Lagunas V, Hartmann U. Validity of the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1 for direct measurement or indirect estimation of maximal oxygen uptake in female soccer players. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2014; 9: 825-831.
Meylan, C., Trewin, J., ve McKean, K. (2017). Quantifying explosive actions in ınternational women’s soccer. Int. J. Sports Physiol. Perform., 12, 310–315.
Milanović, Z., Sporiš, G., James, N., Trajković, N., Ignjatović, A., Sarmento, H., ... & Mendes, B. M. B. (2017). Physiological demands, morphological characteristics, physical abilities and injuries of female soccer players. Journal of human kinetics, 60(1), 77-83.
Mohr M, Krustrup P, Andersson H, Kirkendal D, Bangsbo J. Match activities of elite women soccer players at different performance levels. J Strength Cond Res. 2008; 22: 341-349.
N. Datson, B. Drust, M. Weston, I.H. Jarman, P.J. Lisboa, W. Gregson, Match physical performance of elite female soccer players during international competition, J. Strength Condit Res. 31 (9) (2017 Sep) 2379–2387.
Niessen, M., Hartmann, U., ve Martı, V. (2014). Science direct women’s football: Player characteristics and demands of the game. J. Sport Health Sci., 3, 258–272.
Nikolaidis PT. Physical fitness in female soccer players by player position: a focus on anaerobic power. Human Movement. 2014; 15: 74-79.le soccer players: effect of functional fitness. Phys Activ Rev 2020; 8(1): 16-25. doi:
Pardos-Mainer, E., Casajus, J. A., ve Gonzalo-Skok, O. (2018). Reliability and sensitivity of jumping, linear sprinting and change of direction ability tests in adolescent female football players. Science and Medicine in Football, 3(4), 183-190.
Ramírez-Campillo, R., Vergara-Pedreros, M., Henríquez-Olguín, C., Martínez-Salazar, C., Alvarez, C., Nakamura, F. Y., ... & Izquierdo, M. (2016). Effects of plyometric training on maximal-intensity exercise and endurance in male and female soccer players. Journal of sports sciences, 34(8), 687-693.
Ramos, G. P., Datson, N., Mahseredjian, F., Lopes, T. R., Coimbra, C. C., Prado, L. S., Nakamura, F. Y., ve Penna, E. M. (2019). Activity profile of training and matches in Brazilian Olympic female soccer team. Sci. Med. Footb., 3, 231-237.
Ramos, G. P., Nakamura, F. Y., Pereira, L. A., Junior, W. B., Mahseredjian, F., Wilke, C. F., Garcia, E. S., ve Coimbra, C. C. (2017). Movement patterns of a u-20 national women’s soccer team during competitive matches: influence of playing position and performance in the first half. Int J Sports Med., 10, 747-754.
Stepinski M, Ceylan HI, Zwierko T. Seasonal variation of speed, agility and power performance in elite female soccer players: effect of functional fitness. Phys Activ Rev 2020; 8(1): 16-25. doi: 10.16926/par.2020.08.03
Stolen T, Chamari K, Castagna C, Wisloff U. Physiology of soccer: an update. Sports Med. 2005; 35:501536.
Thomas A. Haugen, Felix Breitschädel & Stephen Seiler (2020) Sprint mechanical properties in soccer players according to playing standard, position, age and sex, Journal of Sports Sciences, 38:9, 1070-1076, DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2020.1741955
Trewin, J., Meylan, C., Varley, M. C., ve Cronin, J. (2018a). The match-to-match variation of match-running in elite female soccer. J. Sci. Med. Sport, 21, 196–201.
Trewin, J., Meylan, C., Varley, M. C., Cronin, J., ve Ling, D. (2018b). Effect of match factors on the running performance of elite female soccer players. J Strength Cond Res., 32(7), 2002–2009.
Vescovi JD, Falenchuk O. Contextual factors on physical demands in professional women’s soccer: female athletes in motion study. Eur J Sport Sci. 2019 Mar; 19(2):141–6. 35.
Vigne, G., Gaudino, C., Rogowski, I., Alloatti, G., & Hautier, C. (2010). Activity profile in elite Italian soccer team. International journal of sports medicine, 31(05), 304-310.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Alper Çıkıkcı, Ozan Gülez, Recep Fatih Kayhan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.